Pawankafund

On the trail of the vanishing El-Molo language

Gurapau Group

Background and objective

The El-Molo is a small group of Eastern Cushitic-speaking people whose origin appears to be closely tied with those of the Dassanech community in the north. At some point in time, the El-Molo split from the Dassanech and moved to the Omo Delta in southwest Ethiopia. One of the most puzzling aspects of the El-Molo people is their alarmingly slow rate of population growth, resulting in a genetically-dying race. Today, it is estimated that the El-Molo language consists of fewer than 500 words, and even these have not been documented. Some elders are able to speak simple sentences and conduct songs and prayers in incomprehensible verses.

The project aims to promote a visit by the El-Molo fishing community of northern Kenya to the Arbore people of southern Ethiopia in order to trace the remaining El-Molo language speakers in the region and initiate a language revival process. The language will then be documented and taught to El-Molo children in Kenya.

The El-molo people are open and we have learnt that there exists great expertise amongst them critical for language revival. Secondly, there is a pronounced language and cultural similarities between the El-molo and Arbore, an important aspect for future interactions and information sharing.

Local partner information

The Gurapau Group is an indigenous CBO established and managed by members of the El-Molo community. It was initially registered under the name “El-Molo Community Development Project Group” but later changed its name to Gurapau Group. Its areas of work include culture and heritage, education, primary health care, community awareness and empowerment, environmental protection, inter-community peace and harmony building, income generation and self-reliance, and the promotion of human and land rights for the El-Molo people.

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